Friday, June 24, 2005

http://www.prisonplanet.com/images/june2005/Screenshot.png

If Saddam Hussein had been doing stealing property from private people to sell to developers, I wonder what the pundits would have said?

http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/lou.dobbs.tonight/

is where the poll lives. Two thousand more people than in that PNG, and still at 1%.

The Supreme Court is the last stop in the avenue of redress, so 'what now' when they come to bulldoze your house?

You get the guns out, and die like they did at Ruby Ridge and Waco, thats what. All of a sudden, the Militia and their views dont sound so 'psycho' do they?
posted by Irdial , 5:55 PM Þ 

Here is some correspondence on the subject of software patents in the EU, sent to Dr. Charles Tannock, our MP.

Sir,

I run a small software company in your constituency.

I understand that the EU's legal affairs committee rejected most of the
effective amendments that were proposed to the Computer Implemented Inventions
Directive.

This means that American style software patents could be forced into law
throughout the EU.

Should these proposals become law, it would be a disaster for our company, and
it would mean that we would have to outsource our software operations to a
jurisdiction that did not have software patents.

So that you can understand just why these proposals are so wrong, please read
this vivid article in The Guardian:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1510566,00.html

by Richard Stallman.

Please do your part to put down these wrong headed proposals, which will damage
my company and stifle our ability to innovate in the EU.

If you have any questions about what we do and how this will affect software
developers in the UK, please do not hesitate to email me.

And the reply:

Thank you for your letter and for registering your concerns about the proposed Computer Implemented Inventions Directive.

Earlier this year, the Council Presidency has now formally adopted the Common Position which they were entitled to do this under its rules of procedure, which are the responsibility of Member Governments, not the European Parliament. However, the Directive must still be approved by the European Parliament before it becomes EU Law, and we have full rights to amend it. It has now been considered by the Parliament at second reading and amendments have been submitted. These will be voted on during the July plenary session.

The objective of this Directive is to clarify existing EU Patent Law and provide patent inspectors with a common framework within which to examine and if appropriate, grant patents for genuine innovations involving digital technology. An explicit objective of the proposal is to ensure that computer software or business methods that do not involve new innovative concepts, making a technical contribution are excluded from patents. This will give the EU a distinctive and different position from the US and Japan.

We need to consider the potential effect of the Directive on software development. I think that the problems here can often be exaggerated. There is little evidence from the USA that software development has been slowed down by the US patent regime. If the EU Directive is passed, it will be more restrictive than the current US patent environment. There is little sign from the USA, of large companies pursuing small companies for patent enforcement -evidence suggests that the opposite is the case. Also, patent specialists consider that the passing of the EU Directive will exclude the attempted enforcement of existing US patents across the EU. We may need to tighten up the proposal to ensure that this happens.

We are also especially concerned to protect innovative companies, especially small firms, using digital technology to produce genuinely original technical solutions. We have been contacted by many of them and they are very concerned that they may be excluded form the patent regime by inappropriate amendments to the EU proposal. Patent royalty income is very important to these companies and is a major incentive to innovative research.

Lastly it is important to consider the impact of the Directive for the European Union to remain competitive in global markets. If Europe's capacity to protect innovation in the field of technology is reduced, compared to other regions of the world, we may in the long run no longer be able to sustain our standard of living by innovation.

For example, European car manufacturers will increasingly compete with low cost Chinese car makers. It would clearly be a disadvantage for European manufacturers, if Chinese producers have access to innovations without incurring research and development expense, because there is insufficient patent protection. We must have a fair and balanced internationally competitive framework.

In the end, the Parliament must balance all the arguments and reach a sensible solution.

Yours sincerely,

Dr. Charles Tannock MEP


And my reply:



Thank you for your reply Dr. Tannock.

Our concern as a developer of software is that an unlimited number of patents will be granted for methods that are not true innovations.

For example, someone in the USA owns a patent for showing when a person is typing a response to an instant message during a chat session. The granting of this patent has stopped Skype Inc., who are based in Estonia, from implimenting this very useful feature in thier VOIP telephone and messaging system for fear tha they will leave themselvs open to a lawsuit.

Skype has close to three million users on line at any one time, and have had one hundred and twenty five million downloads of their innovative software. Skype was developed by a small team, and it has taken the world by storm. They, and the milions of users they serve, are being hampered by software patents right now; Skype could be a better service than it is currently, if software patents did not exist.

There are many wrongly granted US patents for software ideas, and they have a direct effect as I have just demonstrated on the kinds of software that can be written and distributed in Europe and througout the world.

European software developers will not benefit from software patents, they will in fact be encumbered by them. We will not be able to release fully featured and useful software at will, and other jurisdictions that do not suffer from software patents will immediately begin to flourish, and steal an advantage over us.

Europe will be protecting its programmer's ability to innovate and compete in the global market by rejecting software patents outright. We will only have protection if we are free to write software and use methods in any way we choose, without having to look over our shoulders constantly to see if our software infringes someone's patent.

The patents involved in the manufacture of cars and all other physical methods are completely different in nature and effect from the ideas contained and expressed in software. This is made vividly clear in the Guardian article that I asked you to read. Certainly, if you are the inventor of a new chemical process or a new clasp for a car door, you should be able to patent that and then recieve royalties for that genuine innovation, but what software does and how it is impliemented is completely different to physical innovations.

If software patents become a part of the rules in the EU, it will, for example, be possible to patent software methods for operations (i give this example so that a non software developer can understand my point) like adding or subtracting two numbers and displaying them to a screen. No one could argue that anyone should be granted a patent for a method of adding numbers together, but in essence, this is precisely the type of patent that is being graned daily in the USA. In the above scenario, we would not be able to write a software calculator for use on the world wide web, (say, as partof a mortgage website) without paying a royalty to someone. Clearly this would be unnaceptable to any reasonable person, and yet, this is precisely what is happening right now in the case of Skype and its missing 'other person is typing' feature. They are not going to impliment this very useful featue in their software because someone owns the patent for this idea, and they are frightened of being sued.

As for the Chinese having access to innovations without incurring research and development expense because there is insufficient patent protection, the fact of the matter is that if a company needs to write software to do anything, including writing a calculator programme, it needs to hire programmers to sit down and innovate at computer screens. Skype, if they decide to impliment the missing feature, will have to create the software to deliver this feature from scratch. We can see from this that in fact, software patents actually stifle innovation and software writing skills, because programmers are stopped from reverse engineering problems and expressing them in software.

I guarantee you that programmers in India and China, who are already benefitting from outsourcing of software development will be gaining skill and work at an accelerated rate if software developers in the EU are restricted by software patents.

The only sensible solution in the case of patent law reform is to exclude software completely from the rules. Software developers will be free to innovate and release fully featured software at will, free from the fear of any legal attack. Developers will be encouraged to move their software businesses into our jurisdiction, and those that are already here will be encouraged to stay.

Software development is very different to traditional manufacturing. It can be moved anywhere almost instantly, because no physical apparatus is needed to do it other than a laptop and an internet connection. Should patents be applied to software at any time in the future, companies will incorporate in other jurisdictions and move development into those jurisdictions.

I hope that I have helped you some way to understanding why software patents are a bad idea. They must be ruled out completely if we are to maintain our advantage.

[...]


I would be very surprised if any of the MPs who are going to vote on this have ever written a programme, or are aware of any of the ideas behind programming. This means that they are going to get it wrong, and that we are going to have to respond accordingly.
posted by Irdial , 3:45 PM Þ 

Africa rejects action on Zimbabwe

The African Union has rejected calls from the UK and the US to put pressure on Zimbabwe to stop its demolition of illegal houses and market stalls.

An AU spokesman told the BBC that it had many more serious problems to consider than Zimbabwe.

The UN says that 200,000 people have been made homeless. At least three children have been crushed to death.

Urging the AU to take action, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice described recent events as "tragic".

The opposition say the demolitions are meant to punish urban residents, who have rejected President Robert Mugabe in recent elections.

He denies this, saying the crackdown is designed to "restore sanity" in urban areas, which he says have become overrun with criminals.

'Irritated'

"If the government that they elected say they are restoring order by their actions, I don't think it would be proper for us to go interfering in their internal legislation," AU spokesman Desmond Orjiako told the BBC's Network Africa programme.

His comments were backed up by South Africa, Zimbabwe's giant neighbour, which some see as the key to solving Zimbabwe's problems.

Presidential spokesman Bheki Khumalo said he was "irritated" by calls from UK Foreign Secretary Jack Straw to do more to end the "horrors" in Zimbabwe.

"South Africa refuses to accept the notion that because suddenly we're going to a G8 summit, we must be reminded that we must look good and appease the G8 leaders," he said.

"We will do things because we believe they are correct and right." [...]

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4618341.stm


So.

In the USA, its OK for the government to demolish homes to make way for commercial development, but in Zimbabwe it is NOT OK to do this.

The homes being demolished in Zimbabwe are illegally built; there is even more 'right' for the state to demolish them than there is in the eminent domain case in thee USA, where one resident had been living since the early 1900's; the houses are all constructed legally, and the sole reason why they are to be moved is to make way for a commercial developer to make a profit.

This is what we call double standards and it is this sort of thing that totally discredits the western governments in the eyes of everyone who can see. Thankfully every nation on the African continent is openly refusing to budge on this, which is the correct position to take.

When you start to do things the right way, then and only then will you have the moral authority to advise anyone else what to do and how to do it.

posted by Irdial , 12:03 PM Þ 

Property and Freedom: From Magna Carta to the Fourteenth Amendment

by Professor Bernard H. Siegan

SYNOPSIS
Property rights are integral to the freedom and prosperity that Americans enjoy in the twenty-first century, although their centrality has often been disparaged and their long and esteemed historical pedigree doubted. Yet the provenance of these rights can be traced back to King John's acquiescence to Magna Carta in 1215. Early English property law that followed in its wake would greatly influence property law in the United States. In transmitting the English property rights tradition to American soil, the most important conduits were the commentaries written by Lord Edward Coke (1552-1634) and Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780), both of which were eagerly read in America in the colonial period, by the framers of our Constitution, and by their early successors both in politics and on the bench. [...]

http://www.prfamerica.org/SieganSynopsis.html




I say again.

+ (39) No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.

From Magna Carta.

Well, it looks like the American Supreme Court has changed 'the law of the land' so that a free man can be seized or imprisoned, stripped of his rights and possessions, outlawed and or exiled, deprived of his standing in any way, and can be proceeded with force against him, and others can be sent to do so, by the will of property developers and with the authority and judgement of the law of the land.

It's so simple!
posted by Irdial , 10:22 AM Þ 

Court OKs land seizure for private projects

By Charles Lane
The Washington Post

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court ruled yesterday that local governments can force property owners to sell and make way for private economic development when officials decide it would benefit the public, even if the property is not blighted and the project's success is not guaranteed.

The landmark 5-4 ruling provided the strong affirmation state and local governments had sought for their increasing use of eminent domain for urban revitalization, especially in the Northeast, where many city centers have decayed.

The ruling is expected to have no effect in Washington, which forbids the use of eminent domain for private development. At least seven other states forbid using eminent domain unless it is to eliminate blight.

Opponents ranging from property-rights activists to advocates for elderly and low-income urban residents argued that forcibly shifting land from one private owner to another, even with fair compensation, violates the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibits the taking of property by government except for "public use."

But Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the majority yesterday, cited past cases in which the court has interpreted "public use" to include such traditional projects as bridges or highways as well as slum clearance and land redistribution. He concluded that a "public purpose" such as creating jobs in a depressed city can also satisfy the Fifth Amendment.

Stevens was joined in the majority by Justices Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer.

Stevens' opinion provoked a strongly worded dissent from Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who wrote that the ruling favors the most powerful and influential in society and leaves small property owners little recourse. Now, she wrote, "[t]he specter of condemnation hangs over all property. Nothing is to prevent the State from replacing any Motel 6 with a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall, or any farm with a factory."

O'Connor was joined in her dissent by Chief Justice William Rehnquist and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas.

The ruling resolved one of the remaining high-profile issues this term. The court is expected to rule Monday on the constitutionality of Ten Commandments displays on public property.

The redevelopment program at issue in the case, Kelo v. New London, Conn., is the city's plan to turn 90 acres of waterfront land into office buildings, upscale housing, a marina and other facilities near a new $300 million research center being built by pharmaceutical giant Pfizer. The complex was expected to generate hundreds of jobs and, city officials say, $680,000 in property-tax revenue.

New London, a former whaling town with a population of about 24,000, is reeling from the 1996 closing of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, which had employed more than 1,500 people.

But owners of 15 homes on 1.54 acres of the proposed site had refused to go. One, Susette Kelo, had extensively remodeled her home and wanted to stay for its view of the water. Another, Wilhelmina Dery, was born in her house in 1918 and has lived there her entire life. [...]

?

posted by Irdial , 9:49 AM Þ 

Thanks for that barrie, but you quoted the 'wrong' part!!!!
It is now nine months since I obtained the first of the "Downing Street memos," thrust into my hand by someone who asked me to meet him in a quiet watering hole in London for what I imagined would just be a friendly drink.

At the time, I was defense correspondent of the London Daily Telegraph, and a staunch supporter of the decision to oust Saddam Hussein. The source was a friend. He'd given me a few stories before but nothing nearly as interesting as this.

The six leaked documents I took away with me that night were to change completely my opinion of the decision to go to war and the honesty of Prime Minister Tony Blair and President Bush.

They focused on the period leading up to the Crawford, Texas, summit between Blair and Bush in early April 2002, and were most striking for the way in which British officials warned the prime minister, with remarkable prescience, what a mess post-war Iraq would become. Even by the cynical standards of realpolitik, the decision to overrule this expert advice seemed to be criminal. [...]


My emphasis.

What is very important about this piece is the following. This man, this idiot, was told by many important and knowledgeable people that the impending invasion of Iraq was wrong. He was told in no uncertain terms that there were no 'weapons of mass destruction' in Iraq, by both UN weapons inspectors and repeatedly by Tariq Aziz and every other high level member of the legitimate Iraq government, via CNN. The legitimate Iraq government said also, that the threat of war was being made by a criminal gang headed by bush, and that there was no basis for it at all. And every word that they said was the absolute truth.

Now.

Someone, some unidentified stranger, puts a piece of paper in his hand in a pub and all of a sudden, his mind is completely changed. This man, who helped and helps shape opinion with his wrong headed words, is a perfect example of the sort of creature who believes that only his experience is the 'real' one and that everyone else's experience is just a part of his extended dream. If that were not the case, he would be able to listen to other peoples words and then look at a problem from their point of view. If he were able to do this, he could never have been for the invasion of Iraq and the 'ousting' of Saddam Hussein. He would have believed the countless people who explained carefully and in detail why this invasion was in every aspect, wrong. Anyone with a working imagination, and a true understanding of how planning and government really works could never have supported such a flagrantly illegal and criminal act of war.

What astonishes me, and really it shouldn't with a man bearing a name like 'Smith', is that these journalists trust polititians that are on the side of power. Its almost like Vietnam and all the other outrages never happened, or they have never read about them, or they have read about them and agree with them, or that they believe that for their generation, the nature of politics has suddenly changed....how can it be that people like Smith are so monumentally stupid?

This 'Smith' is like the Oxford graduate that thought torture was a necessary evil in 'the war on terror' ... untill he volunteered to be put through a mock Guantanamo himself and experienced what it was like personally. His mind was changed completely also; another example of the type that has education but no imagination, no ability to empathise with other human beings; read the words of this monster yourself. There is of course, the other factor. Tariq Aziz says someone is a liar, a man called 'Jones' says, "no that's not true". People like Smith always believe Jones over Aziz. Why? Who cares. What is important is that the mass of people feeding the war machine wake up and simply refuse to do it. Then the diabolical journalism of the Smiths in this world will not matter at all, and we can laugh at their ignorance.

Now Smith, in thie new piece is trying to slather a salve on his scalded concience by writing this drivel about the 'facts' in these irrelevant memos that are the latest distraction of the anti war morons. The fact of the matter is that people like Mr. Smith are now sharpening their nibs against Iran with their nonsense about bloggers being free to disparage the Iranian government, about how the Iranian elections are not legitimate, fueling the bolier of the war machine with ignorant fire fanning words, until one day, a new invasion will be launched, the plans for which already exist, and people like Smith will be cheering it on from the sidelines like the animals that they are.

Then, someone will 'leak' the plans and another Smith will rail on about war crimes etc etc, all the while ignoring the core of the matter; you have no business supporting the invasion of any country for any reason whatsoever, and thanks to the mentality of the mass of people who finance these illegal operations it is going to be done again and again forever unless the anti war movement wakes up and attacks the root of the issue itself.

Always understand this; when the sun comes up on another part of the earth when its the middle of the night over your head, it is indeed bright daytime anywhere else where the sun is shining. Your reality is not the dream that other people inhabit. Other people are real. Iranians, Koreans, Zimbabweans and people in all these 'outlaw' nations are not just figments of your imagination; they are real, and they have the absolute right to solve their own problems, and if they say they are working in the interest of their countries, then you have to believe them, take their point of view into account fully and understand the complex histories of their development.

Anyone who talks about 'ousting' leaders and 'regime change' like Jack Straw-man Straw and all the others are warmongers and murderers. If you support them, then you are a murderer, just like Smith, murderer, who suported the pointless slaughter of Iraqi children to achieve his narrow minded and immoral goal of 'ousting' the president of a country that he has never even been to, and has no connection with in any way.
posted by Irdial , 8:45 AM Þ 

But another part of the memo is arguably more important. It quotes British Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon as saying that "the U.S. had already begun 'spikes of activity' to put pressure on the regime." This we now realize was Plan B.

Put simply, U.S. aircraft patrolling the southern no-fly zone were dropping a lot more bombs in the hope of provoking a reaction that would give the allies an excuse to carry out a full-scale bombing campaign, an air war, the first stage of the conflict.

British government figures for the number of bombs dropped on southern Iraq in 2002 show that although virtually none were used in March and April, an average of 10 tons a month were dropped between May and August.

But these initial "spikes of activity" didn't have the desired effect. The Iraqis didn't retaliate. They didn't provide the excuse Bush and Blair needed. So at the end of August, the allies dramatically intensified the bombing into what was effectively the initial air war.

The number of bombs dropped on southern Iraq by allied aircraft shot up to 54.6 tons in September alone, with the increased rates continuing into 2003.

In other words, Bush and Blair began their war not in March 2003, as everyone believed, but at the end of August 2002, six weeks before Congress approved military action against Iraq.

The way in which the intelligence was "fixed" to justify war is old news.

The real news is the shady April 2002 deal to go to war, the cynical use of the U.N. to provide an excuse, and the secret, illegal air war without the backing of Congress.

Michael Smith - Common Dreams

posted by Barrie , 7:46 AM Þ 
Thursday, June 23, 2005
posted by Irdial , 12:14 PM Þ 

You know what you have to do.

Ummm you mean "you know what you must NOT do". :p

You must not under any circumstances, register for this or any government system that assigns you a unique number in a central identity database.

I wonder what the people at LSE have to say about the problems associated with a central register of unique IDs. This is the main problem with the system they are proposing. There is no need for a central database, so why are they pushing for one?

Maybe they just don't know what they are talking about.

OR

Maybe they don't read the Sun!
posted by Irdial , 11:51 AM Þ 
posted by meau meau , 11:42 AM Þ 

A call centre worker in Delhi sold the bank account details of 1,000 British customers to a newspaper reporter, it was reported today.

The details have emerged on the same day that police launched an investigation into alleged call centre security breaches.
The City of London Police began an investigation after receiving a dossier of information from a newspaper journalist outlining a number of banks whose security may have been compromised.
An undercover reporter was sold information on a thousand accounts and the numbers of passports and credits cards for £4.25 each, according to the Sun newspaper.
The information could allow criminals to access the financial details of unwitting victims and lead to the raiding of accounts and the cloning of credit cards.

Guardian

YOU KNOW what this means.
You know the government will be keen to get companies to use ID cards as the sole/principal form of identification for entering contracts with the public.
You know that access to ID card information would inevitably lead to disclosure of NIR information.
You know that the government wants to involve offshoring to deal with NHS queries.
You know that either your ID would be successfully hijacked or that an intercepted 'ID theft' attempt would lead to a suspension of your ID information and thus access to any services the government limits access to (Healthcare, DSS payments, freedom of movement, etc.)
You know it is cheap enough for anyone with the motivation to get this sort of information

You know what you have to do.
posted by meau meau , 11:18 AM Þ 

posted by chriszanf , 10:10 AM Þ 
Wednesday, June 22, 2005

Reuters

[...]
Abraham said it was clear that complaints dealt with by her office were just the "tip of a much bigger iceberg", noting that in its first year 1.9 billion pounds, or a third of all tax credit awards, was overpaid.

The Inland Revenue had assured the Ombudsman that initial difficulties with the tax credit system were teething problems which would be fixed once new computer systems bedded down.
[...]


It does beg the question whether the government is in fact the biggest single cause of UK 'Identity Fraud' does it not? Would you trust NIR requested information with these charlatans?!?
posted by meau meau , 2:49 PM Þ 
posted by alex_tea , 1:53 PM Þ 

Preselected gigs:

1 - Johnny Cash - 198?

2.x.x --unknown/forgotten bands that tour remote bits of the country--

3 - PWEI/Prodigy - 1993

Gigs I selected:

1 - Man... Or Astroman? - 1994/5
2 - Autechre (live club set) - 1994/5
3 - Gescom & "Sophie + Franz" - 1995/6/7?
posted by meau meau , 11:15 AM Þ 


It's the longest day of the year and my huge peony bush finally decided to bloom - about half of the two dozen flowers are fully open now, huge pink fluffballs 7-8 inches in diameter. Unfortunately I'm a nerd and have no digital camera, so you'll have to take my word for it that they are beautiful! I have cut off a few that were towards the wall and arranged them on the kitchen table to add some much-needed colour.
One of the wonderful things about the peony bush is that having an anthill nearby assists the blooming as the ants eat apart the bulbs. Cool.

My first and second concerts were sometime in 1997 or 1998 - I can't remember exactly - and were U2's "popmart" tour and The Rolling Stones "Bridges to Babylon" tour.
I can't quite clearly remember which one was my third, either, it was either Sloan at a venue that is normally a petting zoo, or Semisonic at the University theater - both 1998.

On Saturday I saw Xiu Xiu at the Freemason's hall in Edmonton, and they put on a very good show! Unfortunately the venue was not a sit-down affair, even though the band's dynamic, hushed music begged it. The opening band was quite surprisingly noisy and pretty much kicked me in the balls with its spastic microphone feedback action/crazy dance.

Also, there's a new evil DMCA bill in Canada. Prospects: bad.
posted by Barrie , 3:32 AM Þ 

My first gig - Ronnie James Dio at Leeds Queen's Hall, May 1986
My second gig - my brother's band Forbidden Testament in a pub in Boston, Lincs, June 1986
My third gig - Iron Maiden at the Hammersmith Odeon, November 1986

Now name yours...
posted by captain davros , 12:08 AM Þ 

Shark sunburst
posted by captain davros , 12:04 AM Þ 
Tuesday, June 21, 2005

Celebrated the longest day as per usual this year again, with me and GF zooming off in pursuit of the setting sun. As ever, it was big and orange and sank slowly over fields and hills. Roll on summer!
posted by captain davros , 11:55 PM Þ 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

CRUELTY IN CONTROL? THE STUN BELT AND OTHER ELECTRO-SHOCK EQUIPMENT IN LAW ENFORCEMENT


Cover photo: A stun shield in a county sheriff’s office, 1999. The electro-shock, transmitted through the vertical strips, is activated from a button on the handles. The brand depicted is believed to be one that can deliver a 75,000 volt, 3-4 milliamp shock at 17-22 pulses per second. Stun shields are used in numerous prisons and jails in the USA, primarily in the forced removal of inmates from cells, an operation known as "cell extraction". This photo, and those on pages 5 and 35, are video stills, courtesy of Eurovision Productions.

INTRODUCTION
    "In court Wednesday, the accused killer wore a gray sweater, concealing all but the bulge of a shock belt... Five bailiffs stood by, one in plain clothes, another with his hand on the button to send electric pulses through Overton should he make a drastic move." From news report of first day of Thomas Overton’s trial, Florida, 20 January 1999(1)
On 18 March 1999 Thomas Overton was sentenced to death in Florida. Throughout his trial he had been made to wear a remote control stun belt, giving an officer the power to subject him to a 50,000 volt electric shock if the "need" arose. Accused and convicted of capital murder, Thomas Overton is a figure easily demonized. But a society’s response to its criminal offenders provides an insight into its respect for fundamental human rights.

Execution is the most extreme penalty in a country which in recent years has seen a marked shift away from policies designed to rehabilitate criminal offenders, towards a much greater emphasis on punishment, incapacitation and human warehousing. Since 1980 the combined prison and jail population has more than tripled, and is now approaching two million inmates.(2) Even though huge sums have been spent on building new detention facilities, the expansion has not kept pace with this phenomenal growth, and overcrowding has contributed to dangerous conditions in many institutions. Such conditions, together with the pressure to substitute technology for staff in order to cut costs, has helped to fuel the development of new methods of inmate control. One such method comes in the form of electro-shock stun equipment, such as stun guns, stun shields, tasers and the stun belt.

The use of electro-shock stun technology in law enforcement raises concern for the protection of human rights - not surprisingly, given that electricity has long been one of the favoured tools of the world’s torturers.(3) Portable, easy to use, and with the potential to inflict severe pain without leaving substantial visible marks on the human body, electro-shock stun equipment is particularly open to abuse by unscrupulous law enforcement officials(4). Of concern also is evidence which suggests that electro-shock devices may produce harmful or even fatal effects, particularly in the case of persons - diagnosed or undiagnosed - suffering from heart disease, neurological disorders or who are under the influence of drugs.(5)

International standards encourage the development of non-lethal weapons for law enforcement, in order to decrease the risk of death or injury inherent in the use of firearms and batons. But these standards state that new weapons must be "carefully evaluated" and their use "carefully controlled".(6) The US authorities have failed to live up to this standard as electro-shock weapons have proliferated around the country’s law enforcement agencies, especially at local level, without rigorous independent testing, evaluation and monitoring.

Of additional concern is the export of electro-shock stun weapons from the USA to other countries where they may be used to commit torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.(7) This will be examined as part of a forthcoming Amnesty International paper.

This current report reiterates Amnesty International’s call on all federal, state and local law enforcement and correctional agencies in the USA to suspend the use of all electro-shock weapons until and unless a rigorous, independent and impartial inquiry, including thorough medical evaluation, can prove that they are safe and will not contribute to deaths in custody or torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The organization is further calling on the US government to suspend the manufacture, promotion and transfer of such electro-shock weapons until such an inquiry has taken place.

The organization also renews its call for an outright ban on the manufacture, promotion, transfer and use of the stun belt. Amnesty International believes that uniquely amongst stun equipment, the use(8) of the stun belt, even when not activated, constitutes cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment as outlawed under international law. The stun belt is the main focus of this report.

THE STUN BELT: CONTROL THROUGH FEAR
    "Electricity speaks every language known to man. No translation necessary. Everybody is afraid of electricity, and rightfully so."(9)
A stun belt is a weapon that is worn by its victim. Unlike when faced with other electro-shock devices, the prisoner or defendant is physically in contact with the stun belt the whole time it is used against them, which may be for hours at a time. This constant reminder of the belt’s presence makes the threat of its activation all the more real. Its electro-shock can be set off by a law enforcement official operating a remote control transmitter up to 300 feet (90 metres) away, including as has happened in several cases, by accident. On activation, the belt delivers a 50,000 volt, three to four milliampere shock which lasts eight seconds. This high-pulsed current enters the wearer's body at the site of the electrodes, near the kidneys, and passes through the body, causing a rapid electric shock. The shock causes incapacitation in the first few seconds and severe pain rising during the eight seconds. The electro-shock cannot be stopped once activated. [...]

http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAMR510541999?open&of=ENG-2M4

Plot Summary for
Fortress (1993)

A futuristic prison movie. Protagonist and wife are nabbed at a future US emigration point with an illegal baby during population control. The resulting prison experience is the subject of the movie. The prison is a futuristic one run by a private corporation bent on mind control in various ways.

Summary written by Mark Allyn {allyn@netcom.com}

In a futuristic USA, it's forbidden to give birth to more than one child for each woman. As usual, you can escape to Mexico to avoid the authorities in USA, which is exactly what John and Karen Brennick were trying to do when Karen is pregnant with her second child (their first child was born dead). When they think they have made it they are discovered and put to prison (for 31 years), a modern prison called the "Fortress" where the prisoners are controlled by lasers, neutron-cannons, cameras, mind-scanners and electronic pain-causing devices in their stomachs. With those odds, John still plans to escape with his wife. [...]

http://imdb.com/title/tt0106950/

Intestinate Brennick!

And here is a detailed review.
posted by Irdial , 2:40 PM Þ 

...
Yet the terror of all against all unleashed in 1937 contrasts with earlier repressions of specific groups in its sheer self-destructive randomness, engulfing the loyal along with the dissident (and, eventually, the executioners along with their victims), severely damaging the economy through the loss of a generation of specialists, and destroying the army high command on the eve of the Nazi invasion. (In a deranged simulacrum of rationality the "plan" still reigned supreme: NKVD detachments throughout the country were given quotas for arrests in their areas.)
...

(The Scotsman 2nd June 2005)

JUSTICE minister Cathy Jamieson was today expected to warn councils they could lose funding if they fail to crack down on anti-social behaviour.

The Scottish Executive is concerned not enough use is being made of tough legislation brought in to tackle intimidation, graffiti and gangs. Only one council - Aberdeen - has used the new powers to disperse groups of young people.

And no-one under 16 has been served with an anti-social behaviour order since the powers were introduced in October last year.

Ms Jamieson was expected to say councils would risk losing millions of pounds allocated for tackling anti-social behaviour if they were not prepared to use the powers available to them.

[...]

The SRC said there had been only two ASBOs taken out against retail criminals in Scotland - in Inverness and Dundee.
posted by meau meau , 12:24 PM Þ 

Taiwan Rights Groups Revolt Over Fingerprint ID

Taiwan News | June 20 2005

Taiwan rights groups have scored an early success in their campaign to stop
national fingerprinting which they say could turn the island into a police state
not 20 years after the lifting of martial law.

Proponents of "biometric" cards, which record attributes unique to an individual
including fingerprints, say they reduce identity fraud and illegal immigration.
A fingerprint databank also helps solve crimes and identify missing persons.

But with the memory of four decades of martial law fresh in their minds -- it
was lifted almost two decades ago in 1987 -- rights activists deride mandatory
fingerprinting as an affront.

The Interior Ministry had initially planned to start the new policy from July 1,
which would require all citizens over 14 to be fingerprinted when they apply for
ID cards.

But the government delayed the move due to the uproar caused by the rights
groups, and asked judges to rule on whether it violated the constitution. An
answer is expected within six months.

"It sets a terrifying precedent. The government can in the future cite social
security as an excuse to build a DNA database, scan iris patterns, or even plant
global positioning chips into people," said Fort Liao, a human rights lawyer.

"It would be a serious reversal of the progress we've made in Taiwan," said
Liao. Biometric identification has gained popularity since the September 11
attacks on the United States. The Netherlands will pilot a scheme later this
year to allow passengers flying between New York and Amsterdam to pass through
border controls using a biometric card.

The scheme is the first of its kind to be launched between the United States and
a European country and, if it works, could be adopted elsewhere.

"Human rights values are an important differentiating factor between Taiwan and
China. If we engage in an all-round collection of fingerprints, I fear we may
lose that advantage," Vice President Annette Lu said in a newspaper editorial.

"That could cause Taiwan, a democratic country, to become an international
laughing stock," she wrote.

The Interior Ministry, in charge of the policy, said it would respect any ruling
by the court on the cards. But Deputy Interior Minister Chien Tai-lang rejected
the idea that the new ID cards violated personal privacy.

"If we use the fingerprint database to help a senile man, or an unknown person
who collapsed in the streets, or to identify a dead body, then we're protecting
human rights," he told reporters.

Regulations on fingerprinting for ID cards were actually approved by parliament
in 1997, after a spate of high-profile murders fuelled public fears of
deteriorating social order. But the policy was never implemented, and in 2001
Taiwan suspended compulsory fingerprinting for men fulfilling their compulsory
military service due to human rights concerns.


http://www.etaiwannews.com

And many related articles:

http://tinyurl.com/99ldw

posted by Irdial , 11:47 AM Þ 

The prime minister, Tony Blair, is today expected to make an application to avoid a court appearance after he was summonsed by the mother-in-law of a sergeant killed in Iraq, as part of an anti-war protest.

Pat Blackburn called on Mr Blair to be a witness in her case of income tax evasion after she withheld payments in protest at the war.

Mrs Blackburn has said that she has given the outstanding £15,000 she owes to "an independent stakeholder" but is refusing to hand over the money to the Inland Revenue until Mr Blair resigns or shows her evidence of Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction. [...]

"It's not that I can't pay, it's that I'm not going to pay." [...]

posted by Alun , 11:02 AM Þ 
Monday, June 20, 2005

In any case Neil campbell (also from VCO) kicked off the evening sets with a stunning performance involving a borrowed cymbal and microphone. First of all summoning castrato-like whispers from nowhere he set about creating a quivering mass of feedback from his mutterings and whoops. As the feedback increased in size and fluidity he added gradually tapped and scarped the cymbal, hitting it relentlessly for the rest of the set as he whooped and moaned up yet more angelic feedback, and with a come down to match h3o's 'fuck' for pulsating intesity how could we not be impressed?
posted by meau meau , 3:15 PM Þ 
Sunday, June 19, 2005

i have not been able to read Blogdial this week as i am currently training to be a new 'money-making thing', and a happier one. so... catching up in the past 15 minutes was a bit like having a sudden injection of oxygen.

Alun: you rightly point out that the ownership of Harold Moores changed a couple of years back. i wonder if you were aware that the new owner is Robert Maxwell's son, or at least a company or network of companies within which he is the overarching figure?

Irdial Discs: i remember reading The Anarchist's Cookbook on an Amiga 500 in the early 90s! i now realise i should have been reading a solid biography of Ghandi instead.

now listening to Slowdive and everything tastes of cherry.

posted by Mess Noone , 8:18 PM Þ 
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